It is almost impossible to imagine a person who would never complain about back pain in his life.This is particularly true for those who are constantly sitting on the computer (even schoolchildren are included in this category), due to professional duties, to raise gravity and so on.There are many objective causes of pain in the lower back.Such unpleasant sensations are rather short and very rarely, they give reason for concern.But, if you are worried about a rather pronounced serious pain, this indicates the disease.
To avoid serious complications, a person must fully know the probable causes and factors that influence the occurrence of pain in the lower back.This article should help you in this.
The main risk factors
If a person spontaneously begins to hurt in the lumbar region, traumatologists claim that in 99% of clinical cases the patient was exposed to one of the underlying factors.Perhaps it is thanks to them that you will learn the real cause of back pain.
- Professional factors: constant physical effort on the spine, heavy physical work, weight lifting;
- The negative impact of society - very often the preschoole and school ages are part of this category;
- A lot of time on the computer - more than 8 hours a day;
- Violation of the diet, the use of harmful fatty foods;
- A sedentary lifestyle - hypodynamia;
- Bad habits in the form of smoke and alcohol;
- Anatomical characteristics of a person, for example an unnatural position of the body;
- Professional sports, in particular martial arts.
Among all these factors, the most important is that their phenomenon can be significantly reduced in human life and, consequently, the negative effect on the body will also be reduced.If the patient manages to do it in time, this increases the possibilities of recovery, as well as to reduce the risk of disability.
The causes of back pain
All causes of pain in the area in the lumbar area are classified in the primary and, consequently, by the secondary ones.
The main reasons for the occurrence include pain syndrome, which disturbs a person exclusively due to degenerative changes in the skeleton of a person, muscles and ligaments.In medical practice, this cause of pain is often found in the lumbar column.
Osteochondrosis can also be attributed to primary reasons: a pathology characterized by the dystrophy of the bones and the cartilage of the human body.If you do not pay attention to these changes and pain in the lower part of the back over time, the destructive degenerative process affects not only the intervertebral disc, but also the vertebrae adjacent to it.The lower part of the back can damage in a person due to the degenerative process of illegal spondy-a-a, during which the damage to the joints and the synovial fluid begin.These parts of the body are responsible for the ability to move, bend and carry out any physical activity.
The secondary reasons include:
- Osteoporosis;
- Violation of metabolism in the body;
- Scoliosis - pathological curvature of the spine;
- Malignant or benign tumors, which are found in the immediate vicinity near the spine.In some cases, severe pain can be explained by metastases by the tumor;
- Reuters syndrome;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Bekhterev disease;
- Infectious diseases;
- Tuberculosis;
- Brucellosis;
- Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Acute appendicitis;
- Intestinal obstruction;
- Infectious diseases of the pelvic organs in the form of kidney colic, adxite, gonorrhea and chlamydia.
If he cares acute back pain
If a person is worried about severe pain in the lower back, then what could it be?Very often, acute chronic pain indicates a fracture of the spine or the breakdown of one of the muscles.Often, vertebrates under the influence of external factors begin to move rapidly, and all this leads not only to severe pain, but also to the loss of patient mobility.
It is possible that the patient can be influenced by a nervous vertebral column or coxartrosis has started to develop - this is a pathology, which is characterized by severe unbearable acute pain in the spine and in the lumbar region.An extremely serious disease and, consequently, the cause of the lower back is an epidural abscess.This is a very serious pathology that requires direct intervention by doctors.
Chronic back pain - Possible causes
If you are tormented by chronic pain in the lower back, then this could say of:
- Develop Bekhterev diseases;
- Spondylosis;
- Tumors that have increased so much that they give metastases;
- Lymphoma;
- Breast cancer, thyroid cancer, malignant formations of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as lung pathologies;
- Osteomyelitis;
- Pathogenic formations in the spinal cord;
To confirm this or that disease, it is necessary to make a complete and complete diagnosis.The study begins with X -ray diagnostics, a biochemical blood test and, in some cases, you will have to do computerized tomography.
Disease treatment
If you have unpleasant sensations in the lumbar, first of all it is necessary to contact the specialists: an orthopedist, surgeon, cardiologist, proctologist, urologist and nephrologist, as well as gynecologist.It will not be superfluous to contact a gastroenterologist, as well as a specialist of infectious diseases.Depending on the test results, the treatment will be prescribed.
In no case is preliminary diagnosis and doctor's exams to resort to car -mediation and the use of medicines.This can only catastrophically aggravate the situation and reduce the possibilities of recovery.